Ecological Glossary: Phytochemicals

Over the course of the year, we will be developing a project that investigates the medicinal properties of the native flora of the Meullín-Puye Nature Sanctuary. This initiative aims to provide an initial understanding of how natural compounds with medicinal potential accumulate in remote protected areas of Patagonia. To achieve this, two complementary sources of knowledge will be integrated: the wisdom of the local community and scientific evidence.

On the one hand, traditional uses will be documented through surveys and fieldwork, preserving knowledge passed down from generation to generation. On the other hand, the phytochemical composition of these species will be analyzed, identifying the compounds responsible for their potential biological effects.

As part of this process, the Chemistry and Pharmacy Laboratory at Andrés Bello University will collaborate in analyzing approximately 20 native plant species, contributing key scientific insights. The integration of these findings with local knowledge will help deepen understanding and appreciation of traditional uses, strengthening the region’s biocultural heritage and opening new possibilities for its dissemination, conservation, and responsible use.

References:

Pino, M. et al. (2018). Calafate: propiedades del fruto y su potencial como ingrediente. INIA Kampenaike, INFORMATIVO N° 78.